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Aging Equipment for USB Upgrade

Lengthen Useful Life with CNC USB Upgrades

You have a machine that is 30+ years old. It’s been there since the early days, long before Industry 4.0 was a buzzword and before wireless file transfer was even imaginable. It may be even going by the affectionate nickname of “Trusty.”

Despite its age, the equipment runs like a dream. Its spindles are still tight, axes still accurate within a few microns and its rugged build could chew through titanium like butter. Operators swear by its consistency. “It just knows what to do,” one would say. “Never crashes, never fusses.”

But there’s a catch. And it’s a costly one.

The machine’s control system, still original, can only receive CNC programs via two obsolete methods: a floppy disk drive and a Type I PCMCIA card slot. In an age when everything else on the shop floor has moved to USB, Ethernet or RS232 serial transfer, Trusty’s data interface is like a rotary phone in a world of smartphones.

PCMCIA Cards for USB Upgrade

The Bottleneck Begins

Every time a new G-code program needs to be loaded – be it a customer revision, toolpath tweak or entirely new part setup – one of the operators has to break from their routine to hunt down one of the two working 3.5″ floppy disks still in circulation. They probably guard those floppies like gold; one might be labeled “A-Shift Only” in Sharpie.

File sizes have to be trimmed meticulously. Programs have to be split into segments due to the 1.44MB limit. Worse still, perhaps the old laptop that supports the PCMCIA cards only works when plugged into a wall and booted in Safe Mode. You’re constantly worried that it will blue-screen in the middle of a critical job for an already-dissatisfied customer. The resulting delay could push an entire shift back, cause an overnight rush and lead to missed delivery windows. The warnings are clear: the machine isn’t failing mechanically, but it is failing logistically.

Good Machine Health Can Still Be Costly

Even if the machine can still “run well,” the time lost in file prep, operator retraining and manual transfers adds up. Even one mistake in file versioning – say, loading the wrong program because the floppy labels have rubbed off – means scrapping parts, rework or worse, customer complaints or attrition.

Machine Maintenance Work

Then there’s compliance. Traceability and control of removable media may be a major priority, particularly for manufacturers with Federal Contract Information (FCI), yet the tracking of file changes and revisions on a machine that relies on physical media is like trying to manage ERP through Post-it® Notes.

If these challenges sound eerily familiar, you’re among peers. But replacing your aging CNC equipment just to modernize data communication is rarely feasible for most operations. IndustryWeek published this shared opinion from one operations manager at a Midwestern automotive components plant: “We can’t justify scrapping equipment that still produces quality parts just because it lacks connectivity.” Instead, many are choosing to retrofit their legacy equipment – with tangible results.

Retrofitting for Longevity

The process of upgrading floppy drives and PCMCIA cards on older CNC machines can be surprisingly simple, that is, with the right hardware and manufacturing integrator. Shop Floor Automations (SFA), which specializes in delivering machine connectivity through a full suite of hardware and software solutions, refers customers to its USB Connect device to improve obsolete CNC file program transfer processes without retiring the asset. “It’s a ruggedized, plug-and-play unit that lets you load and save programs via USB just like you would on newer machines. You install it on the CNC and connect it to your machine’s RS-232 port, insert a USB flash drive containing your programs and send the file directly into the CNC control. There’s no software setup, no tweaking parameters. It behaves exactly like a serial communication tool, only far faster and easier to use,” explains Greg Mercurio, president of SFA.

These benefits make CNC USB upgrade retrofits increasingly attractive, but Mercurio advises a careful connectivity approach. “Choosing the wrong device or the wrong partner can quickly turn productivity or efficiency issues into unexpected downtime, safety or security issues. Cutting costs and attempting implementations without a well-crafted plan or experienced installer isn’t worth the risk,” says Mercurio.

A New Lease on Machine Life

Programs can now be sent directly from your shop’s programming workstation to Trusty and other older CNC machines, removing the need for floppies, patch cables or ancient laptops. The operator loads programs as if they used a removable USB thumb drive, but without all the marching back and forth between the programming office and CNC.

With this CNC USB upgrade device in place, operators can be empowered to focus on quality parts, not workarounds. Engineering can feel confident in a more streamlined CNC program transfer process. IT can rest easy with full awareness of this process, as well as the roles and responsibilities that result in a compliant and secure course of action. And long-standing equipment, like Trusty, can still run just as well, only now, with the tools to keep pace with the rest of the floor. Learn more about upgrading your existing machinery with expert assistance from SFA technicians by reaching out today.

Ransomware on CNC Machines

How CNC program transfers can overcome the vulnerabilities of SMB1 for greater security and efficiency

It took mere hours. In May of 2017, a devastating ransomware cryptoworm called WannaCry impacted more than 200,000 computers across 150 countries, ultimately amassing over $4 billion in damages. Only months later, a variation of this worm spread to 10,000 machines in Apple’s single supplier of SoC components for iPads and iPhones, causing a production stoppage for a full day and shipment delays among its major tech customer base. The original worm was halted, but IT services management company Cloudflare asserts that WannaCry attacks continue today.

Ransomware on CNC Machines

The ransomware cryptoworm WannaCry notably affected TSMC, which manufactures processors and other silicon chips for major technology companies such as Qualcomm, AMD and Apple, due to a Windows SMB1 server vulnerability.

Starting with SMB1

What happened to the National Health Service (NHS), FedEx, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) and so many others? The WannaCry worm exploited “vulnerabilities in the Windows SMB v1 server to remotely compromise systems, encrypt files and spread to other hosts,” explains a fact sheet from the National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Center (NCCIC). While patches have since been issued by Microsoft, the software company admits there are still instances in which manufacturers may need to run SMB1:

    1. Your company is running XP or Windows Server 2003 under a custom support agreement
    2. You have old management software that demands admins browse via the “network,” also known as the “network neighborhood” master browser list
    3. You run old multi-function printers with antiquated firmware in order to “scan to share”

For manufacturers experiencing such cases, there are workarounds. SMB1 could be disabled on every system connected to the network, recommends the NCCIC. You can block port 445 (Samba). You can verify that there isn’t any unexpected SMB1 network traffic. You can isolate vulnerable embedded systems. But these options may not necessarily be viable for efficient and protected CNC file transfers among aged equipment.

Transfer CNC Programs on SMB1 Machines

Manufacturers can struggle to disable SMB1 on every machine and still transfer CNC programs efficiently, effectively and securely.

Simplifying Network Setups

An alternate route is to simplify network setups altogether. A modern DNC software, like Predator Secure DNC, enables you to remove Windows shares, corporate domains, workgroups, homegroups, Microsoft SMB, CFS, FTP, DNS, WINS, NETBUI and IPX/SPX within shop floor VLANs, WANs or subnets for DNC or file transfers. This can be especially useful for manufacturers running older CNC equipment with Windows-based controls that lack compatibility with newer operating systems. It can also alleviate the need for system upgrades and service packs to maintain the older versions of Windows.

The original WannaCry worm was halted, but Cloudflare asserts that WannaCry attacks continue today.

In other cases, controllers like Haas classic controllers can be upgraded to another SMB version by contacting the machine tool builder or segmenting the network to address CNC machines that are not upgradable or do not run a Windows operating system. The point is, regardless of your SMB1-dependent machinery environment, you can reduce your ransomware risk while gaining the latest benefits in efficiency and productivity.

An experienced manufacturing integrator possesses the technical expertise to properly assess, assign and execute custom solutions for your company. Contact Shop Floor Automations to understand your full scope of SMB1 options today.